The Middle Corridor and Europe’s Paradox: How Political Pressure Undermines the EU’s Strategic Interests

Europe’s growing reliance on the Middle Corridor exposes a strategic contradiction: while Brussels seeks stronger transport links through Azerbaijan, Georgia and Türkiye, European institutions continue issuing politically charged resolutions against key transit partners, risking trust, investment access and influence over the emerging Eurasian logistics architecture at a decisive geopolitical moment.

9 Min Read

Facts and Figures

The number of Azerbaijanis living in Switzerland is approximately 1000.
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From January to September 2025, the volume of direct foreign investment from Switzerland in Azerbaijan amounted to USD 284 million.
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Switzerland is the 4th most significant investor in Azerbaijan.
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Switzerland is Azerbaijan's fourth largest non-oil trading partner with CHF 122 million.
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Switzerland's share in Azerbaijan’s foreign trade has seen a significant surge in the first half of 2025, with bilateral trade volume reaching $377.2 million.
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From January to June 2025, Switzerland accounted for 1.55% of Azerbaijan’s total foreign trade turnover.
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From January to September 2025, the share of Swiss investments in the total volume of direct foreign investment in Azerbaijan stood at 6 percent.
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In 2025, the share of Azerbaijani investments in Switzerland in the total volume of direct foreign investment amounted to 1.4 percent.
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From January to November 2025, Azerbaijan exported non-oil products worth $315.3 million to Switzerland.
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Azerbaijan invested USD 29 million in the Swiss economy during the first nine months of 2025.
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Logistics as a New Pillar of Azerbaijan’s Non-Oil Export Strategy

President Ilham Aliyev’s June 9 decree marks a shift in Azerbaijan’s non-oil export policy by addressing logistics costs as a key barrier. The measure supports producers, strengthens Nakhchivan’s economic integration, and aims to expand Azerbaijani goods into new markets while strategically reducing dependence on energy revenues over the long term.

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Why Bern Is Reproducing Moscow’s Narratives on Karabakh

Swiss initiatives around Karabakh, presented in humanitarian terms, risk preserving the conflict’s outdated logic. By focusing selectively on Armenian return, using separatist terminology and proposing special mechanisms, Bern risks echoing Moscow’s preference for an unfinished dispute, while undermining Azerbaijan-Armenia peace efforts, sovereignty and territorial integrity in the South Caucasus.

10 Min Read

Experts

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Vusal Guliyev
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Shahla Jalilzade
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Azer Ziyadli
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Saleh Mehdizade
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Dunya Sakit
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