How Decades of Diplomacy Set the Stage for Azerbaijan’s 2020–2023 Strategic Breakthrough
The article examines Armenia’s newly published Karabakh negotiation documents and situates them within decades of diplomatic maneuvering that shaped the outcomes of 2020–2023. It highlights Azerbaijan’s strategic use of international law, military precision, and political foresight, culminating in restored territorial integrity, full sovereignty, and the early departure of Russian peacekeepers.
Who Shapes the Region’s Future? The South Caucasus Between Opportunities for Normalization and External Pressures
The South Caucasus is undergoing a major strategic reconfiguration following Azerbaijan’s restoration of sovereignty and the end of the territorial dispute. Despite new diplomatic openings, regional order remains uncertain, shaped by competing external actors, Armenia’s domestic constraints, and unresolved debates over connectivity, governance, and long-term frameworks for sustainable stability and cooperation.
Facts and Figures
Structural Oil Surplus and Azerbaijan’s Budget Adjustments for 2026
Global oil oversupply, rising U.S. inventories, and weak demand in China and elsewhere are keeping prices below Azerbaijan’s budget assumptions. Forecasts for 2026 show a widening surplus, pressuring revenues. Azerbaijan is responding with a conservative fiscal stance, reduced SOFAZ transfers, stronger non-oil income, and sustained reconstruction spending.
Azerbaijani Musicology and Cultural Scholarship Presented in Switzerland
A commemorative cultural-academic event in Bern highlighted the Victory Day of Azerbaijan and the 140th anniversary of Üzeyir Hajibeyli, presenting Dr. Elmir Mirzoev’s new monograph. Distinguished guests addressed cultural diplomacy and diaspora engagement, followed by a concert programme celebrating Azerbaijani musical heritage.
Experts
